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The Dr. John L. Robertson Collection of Free Franks continued...

Prices realized...
Signers of Declaration of Independence
Lot Sym. Lot Description Est/Cat Realized
4008 c imageJosiah Bartlett. Signer of Declaration of Independence, delegate from New Hampshire (Continental Congresses of 1775-78), free frank "Free J. Bartlett" and address in his hand on folded cover to William Whipple (Signer and delegate from N.H.) in Portsmouth N.H., red ms. "Free", "Phila. Sep. 3" straightline on back, some slight splitting along folds, fresh and Very Fine, Bartlett was the first person to vote for the Declaration of Independence and the second to sign it (Image) E. 1,500-2,000 4,250.00
4009 c imageCharles Carroll. Signer of Declaration of Independence, delegate from Maryland (Continental Congresses of 1777-77), free frank "Ch Carroll of C free" (Charles Carroll of Carrollton) on folded cover addressed in his infirm hand to Louis M. Lane in Wilmington Del., ms. "Browns Tavern June 19" postmark, minor wrinkles and tiny edge tears, still Very Fine, undated but probably late (1828-32) -- as the last living Signer, the distinguished Senator Carroll was the beneficiary of an Act of Congress in 1828 giving him free-franking privileges for life (which last until 1832) (Image) E. 1,500-2,000 2,400.00
4010 c imageWilliam Floyd. Signer of Declaration of Independence, delegate from New York (Continental Congresses of 1774-77 and 1778-83), autograph free frank "Wm. Floyd Free" and address on large part of folded cover to Samuel Hazard at Newtown Conn., the cover has been cleaned, silked and refolded, pencil note indicates that the letter (no longer present) was dated at Philadelphia on Feb. 14, 1780, a Fine and attractive example of this scarce Signer's signature, very rare as a free frank, ex Grunin (Image) E. 1,000-1,500 1,050.00
4011 c imageElbridge Gerry. Signer of Declaration of Independence, delegate from Massachusetts (Continental Congresses of 1776-81 and 1782-85), framer of the Constitution, member of Congress, Governor of Massachusetts, and Vice President under James Madison, autograph free frank "free E. Gerry" on small folded over to Northampton Mass., brownish-black "31/IA" Franklin mark and matching "Free" handstamp, both of Philadelphia, Very Fine and scarce Signer's free frank, Gerry's political maneuvering inspired the term "gerrymandering", he refused to sign the Constitution as he thought it gave the President too much power (Image) E. 1,000-1,500 1,050.00
4012 c imageBenjamin Franklin. Free frank as Deputy Postmaster General "Free B. Franklin" on Nov. 25, 1762 folded cover to Mrs. Katherine Green in Rhode Island, some expert restoration

VERY FINE APPEARANCE. A RARE BENJAMIN FRANKLIN FREE FRANK FROM HIS TERM AS DEPUTY POSTMASTER GENERAL FOR THE COLONIES IN AMERICA.

In 1753, Franklin was appointed Deputy Postmaster General for the Colonies in America. He had met the recipient of this letter in 1754 while visiting his family in Boston and had kept up a correspondence with her. In the spring of 1763, some months after sending this letter, Franklin embarked on a six-month tour to inspect his postal domain. While traveling through Rhode Island, he fell and injured his shoulder. Fortunately, Katherine Green and her husband, William, lived close by, and Franklin was able to recover there. Later, when fighting broke out in Boston, Franklin's sister, Jane Mecom, took refuge with Mrs. Green.

Accompanied by a transcript of the letter that originally accompanied this cover (now in the possession of the American Philosophical Society). (Image)

E. 10,000-15,000 9,000.00
4013 c imageBenjamin Franklin. Free frank "B. Free Franklin" as Deputy Postmaster for the Colonies on cover front (restored with flaps) from London and addressed in his hand to Mrs. Franklin in Philadelphia, also endorsed in his hand "via N York pr. Packet", red London "Free" in circle handstamp, expert restoration not affecting writing

VERY FINE APPEARANCE. A HIGHLY DESIRABLE FORM OF BENJAMIN FRANKLIN'S FREE FRANK WITH THE "B. FREE FRANKLIN" SYNTAX. THIS MAIL WAS SENT TO HIS WIFE FROM ENGLAND AND CARRIED FREE OF PACKET CHARGES AND INTERNAL POSTAGE.

This was most likely mailed in 1772, during Franklin's residence in London. With 1983 Charles Hamilton certificate. (Image)

E. 15,000-20,000 18,500.00
4014 c imageBenjamin Franklin. Free frank "B Free Franklin" as Continental Postmaster General on folded cover addressed to Col. Bull of the Pennsylvania Forces at Perth Amboy N.J., neat "Phila Aug. 27" (1776) straightline datestamp, skillfully restored

FINE APPEARANCE. AN EXTREMELY RARE BENJAMIN FRANKLIN FREE FRANK AS POSTMASTER GENERAL OF THE CONTINENTAL POST WITH THE "B. FREE FRANKLIN" SYNTAX USED LESS THAN ONE MONTH AFTER THE SIGNING OF THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE.

On July 26, 1775, the Continental Congress established the position of Postmaster General of the United Colonies and appointed Benjamin Franklin to the post. Slightly less than a year later, the Declaration of Independence was signed. He left for his historic trip to France shortly after this letter was mailed. Examples of Franklin's signature as Continental Postmaster General are extremely rare in any form, and this could be the only free frank in private hands.

Ex E. N. Sampson. (Image)

E. 15,000-20,000 30,000.00
4015 c imageBenjamin Franklin. Incoming letter addressed to "Dr. Franklin, Craven Street in the Strand, London", originally rated "6" pence due but crossed out and sent free of charge, red London "Free" in circle handstamp, red "JA/30" and "3/FE" Bishop's marks, ms. receipt docketing "Dr. Robertson 1770" on flap (almost certainly in Franklin's own hand), some wear, opened for display of all markings and docketing, Very Fine, sent from the president of Edinburgh College to Franklin during his term as Deputy Postmaster General, which allowed him to send and receive mail free of charge (Image) E. 1,500-2,000 1,800.00
4016 c imageLyman Hall. Signer of the Declaration of Independence, delegate from Georgia (Continental Congresses of 1775-78, 1780), Governor of Georgia, free frank "Free Lyman Hall" and address on folded cover to Elnathan Street Jr. at Wallingford Conn., ms. "Free" in another hand, with straightline "Phila Sep. 28" (ca. 1776) on back, skillfully cleaned to lighten foxing, manuscript strengthened in places

A VERY RARE EXAMPLE OF THIS SIGNER'S SIGNATURE AND POSSIBLY THE ONLY FREE FRANK IN PRIVATE HANDS.

This style of Philadelphia straightline is recorded from June 26, 1776, to August 12, 1777. The British occupied Philadelphia from September 26, 1777, until June 18, 1778, during which time the Congress met at Lancaster (one day only) and York (Town), Pennsylvania. Use of this postal marking in September points to a 1776 year date.

Ex Stevens (Siegel Sale 556, realized $5,250) and illustrated in his article on free franks of the Continental Congress, ex Grunin (Siegel Sale 750, realized $6,250) (Image)

E. 5,000-7,500 5,250.00
4017 c imageJohn Hancock. Signer of Declaration of Independence, delegate from Massachusetts, bold free frank "John Hancock" on folded letter "To His Excellency Commodore Destouche, Commanding the Fleet &c &c, Newport", also endorsed "Public Service", faint vertical file fold does not affect franking

VERY FINE. A SCARCE AND DESIRABLE FREE FRANK FROM JOHN HANCOCK DURING THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR.

This cover to the Commander of the French fleet at Newport would have been sent during the second half of 1780 or in early 1781.

Ex Stevens (Image)

E. 3,000-4,000 5,000.00
4018 c imageJohn Hancock. Signer of Declaration of Independence, delegate from Massachusetts, free frank "Congress Baltimore John Hancock" as President of Third Continental Congress (Dec. 20, 1776 to Mar. 4, 1777) on folded cover addressed in his hand to "The Hon. The Council of Safety of the State of Pennsylvania", receipt docketing on flap indicates Jan. 9, 1777 origin date and enclosure of a Resolve of Congress, lightly toned file folds, expertly silked and restored

VERY FINE APPEARANCE. A RARE JOHN HANCOCK FREE FRANK AS PRESIDENT OF THE THIRD CONTINENTAL CONGRESS, THE ONLY CONGRESS TO BE CONVENED IN BALTIMORE.

After the retreat of the Continental army through New Jersey, Congress was apprehensive of an attack on Philadelphia and adjourned on December 12 to meet later in Baltimore, from December 20, 1776, to March 4, 1777. This cover was franked and sent during that time period. (Image)

E. 3,000-4,000 5,000.00

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