Confederate States Stamps and Covers continued...

Express Mails continued...

Prices realized...
110   C     Am. Letter Exp. Co. Nashville Ten. Jul. 1, 1861. Mostly
            clear strike of blue circular datestamp on backflap of 3c
            Red Star Die entire to Montgomery Ala., lightly inked but
            mostly clear strikes of "Nashville Ten. Jul. 5, 1861"
            circular datestamp and matching "Nashville T. Paid 5"
            provisional handstamp (Scott 61XU1), neatly
            docketed##FRESH AND VERY FINE. ONE OF THREE RECORDED
            EXAMPLES OF THE NASHVILLE CIRCULAR "PAID 5" PROVISIONAL
            HANDSTAMP ON A THRU-THE-LINES EXPRESS COVER. THIS COVER
            BEARS THE RARER NASHVILLE OFFICE MARKING.##Fewer than a
            dozen North-to-South covers carried by American Letter
            Express Co. are known, and those put into the mails at
            Nashville usually have the "Paid" straightline in
            combination with "5" or "10" rate handstamps. This and the
            previous lot represent two of the three covers known to us
            with the provisional markings (the third is illustrated in
            Edward Brooks  American Letter Express Company). It is
            also an extremely rare example of the American Letter
            Express Co. Nashville office datestamp........................$  5,000 
111   C     Am. Letter Exp. Co. Louisville, Ky. 307 Green. Mostly
            clear blue circular handstamp on backflap of cover from
            Harrisburg (Pa.?) to Mobile Ala., bold blue "Nashville
            Ten. Aug. 20, 1861" cds, matching "Paid" and "10" hs,
            redirected to DeSoto Miss. with bold "Mobile Ala. Aug. 23,
            1861" double-circle ds and ms. "Ford 5cts", flap folded up
            for display##VERY FINE AND EXTREMELY RARE AMERICAN LETTER
            EXPRESS USAGE - THE ONLY FORWARDED COVER SHOWING BOTH THE
            5-CENT AND 10-CENT CONFEDERATE RATES.##The original letter
            is enclosed. Datelined "Harrisburg, Aug. 12th, 1861"
            (presumably in Pennsylvania), it is a brief but
            fascinating inquiry, "Please let me know if you think the
            money I have invested in Mobile is safe? Will interest
            money be paid? There is a colored man in Mobile, belonging
            to Mr. William Redwood - could you manage to find out if
            Mr. Redwood would sell him & on what terms, without
            letting him know by whose promptings you made the enquiry?
            The man's name is Jim Bragg, his wife belonged to me, & is
            now with me. I see no immediate prospects for the close of
            this unhappy war. I fear both parties must fight it out,
            until one or other is compelled to succumb." This
            pragmatic businessman was rightfully concerned about the
            security of his Southern investment, was attempting to
            purchase the freedom of a slave and reunite him with his
            wife, and correctly predicted the course of the war.##Six
            days after this cover and letter entered the mails in
            Nashville, the Federal order closing down the express
            operations went into effect, and on August 30th the
            messenger for American Letter Express Co. was arrested
            upon arrival in Louisville. Illustrated in Shenfield (p.
            26). Ex Muzzy.................................................$  6,000 
112   C     Adams Express Company N.Y. Blue double-circle handstamp on
            blue folded letter from New Orleans, Jun. 18, 1861, to New
            York City, sender's routing "Politeness of Mrs. Couves",
            who handed the letter to an Adams agent, 3c Dull Red (26),
            block of four split into vertical pairs, wide
            straddle-pane margin at left, minor tear at upper right,
            each stamp cancelled by bold grid at New York City where
            ms. "Due 12" was applied - New York refusing to recognize
            prepayment - a few minor edge tears and wear visible on
            face, internal splits have been reinforced with archival
            tape##VERY FINE APPEARANCE. AN EARLY THRU-THE-LINES
            EXPRESS USAGE AND EXTRAORDINARY MULTIPLE-RATE
            FRANKING.##Ex Seybold. With 1986 P.F. certificate.............$  5,000 
113   C     Forwarded by Harnden's Express from Americus Geo. Black on
            orange glazed label affixed on back of buff cover to New
            York City, small filing pinhole ties label, bold "Americus
            Ga. Jul. 26" cds with matching "Paid" and "10" in oval
            C.S.A. rate hs, "Adams Express Co. * Louisville, Ky. *
            Jul. 30, 1861" cds, 3c Dull Red (26) at upper right
            cancelled by blue "Louisville Ky. Jul. 30, 1861"
            double-circle ds - this stamp was not considered valid,
            having originated in a Southern post office - vertical
            pair of 3c Dull Red (26) affixed by Adams Louisville
            office and tied by blue "Louisville Ky. Jul. 30, 1861"
            double-circle ds and grid##AN IMPORTANT THRU-THE-LINES
            EXPRESS USAGE, SHOWING THE ONLY RECORDED EXAMPLE OF THE
            HARNDEN'S LABEL FROM ITS OFFICE AT AMERICUS, GEORGIA##The
            cover has been torn in half down the center and thru the
            3c pair. In addition, much of the bottom stamp of the 3c
            pair was torn off, apparently to reveal the "10" rate
            handstamp. For the purpose of improving its appearance,
            archival tape has been used to seal the tear, and the back
            of the cover bearing the Harndens label has been folded up
            for display. Considering that this extraordinary express
            cover is the only recorded example of its kind, collectors
            are advised to overlook the condition factors.##Adams
            Express Company retained the Harnden name at certain
            offices in Georgia, because of the Harnden firm's
            reputation there. The Harnden oval handstamps used at
            Macon and Savannah are very rare. This cover was evidently
            sent by Adams (Harnden) messenger from Americus, Georgia,
            to the office at Louisville. As required by regulations,
            Confederate postage was prepaid, but in this unusual
            instance the Confederate post office at the originating
            point applied its town marking. The Adams office at
            Louisville correctly applied new stamps - it is not clear
            why the letter was re-rated 6c rather than 3c - and they
            put it into the regular Federal mails for New York City.......$  4,000 
114   C     Adams Ex. Co. * Louisville, Ky. * Jul. 27, 1861. Date
            inverted, mostly clear cds on 3c Red Star Die entire to
            Wilmington Vt., blue "Paid" and "10" handstamps of
            Nashville Tenn. without town marking, 3c Dull Red (26)
            tied by grid and "Louisville Ky. Jul. 27, 1861"
            double-circle ds, slight bend thru stamp from contents,
            fresh and Very Fine, an unusual South-to-North express
            usage, a rare instance in which the Nashville post office
            did not apply its town marking................................$  1,500 
115   C     Adams Ex. Co. * Louisville, Ky. * Jul. 10, 1861. Bold
            circular datestamp (day inverted) on July 5th blue folded
            letter from New Orleans to New York City, pencil "35/" at
            upper left, two 3c Brownish Carmine (26) tied by blue
            "Louisville Ky. Jul. 11, 1861" double-circle ds and duplex
            grid, file folds (vertical stationery fold does not affect
            stamp), a choice and Very Fine double-rated thru-the-lines
            cover with all markings clearly struck, with 1986 P.F.
            certificate...................................................$  1,900 
117   C     Adams Express Company N.Y. Perfectly clear blue
            double-circle handstamp on red and blue Col. Ellsworth
            Memorial Patriotic cover to Exeter N.H., Wells imprint,
            sent by "Freeman Conner, June 10, 1861" (in ms. at right),
            free franked by Congressman C. H. Van Wyck who franked a
            large quantity of mail for soldiers around the Washington
            D.C. area, red "New York Jun - 1861 Free" cds without day,
            backflap removed##EXTREMELY FINE AND HIGHLY EXHIBITABLE. A
            SCARCE ELLSWORTH PATRIOTIC DESIGN AND PROBABLY THE ONLY
            EXTANT EXAMPLE CARRIED BY ADAMS EXPRESS.##Federal troops
            surrounding Washington D.C. at the beginning of the war
            relied on Adams for transmission of mail and valuables.
            This cover was carried by Adams to New York City and put
            into the mails for New Hampshire..............................$  4,250 
118   C     The Adams Express Co. Boston Jun. 5. Well-struck circular
            datestamp on red and blue Washington and Flag Union
            Patriotic cover to member of 5th Regt., Mass. Vol.
            Militia, at Washington D.C., slightly reduced at right,
            lightly soiled, otherwise Very Fine, scarce early express
            usage via Adams Boston office, Federal troops gathered
            around Washington D.C. relied on Adams for transmission of
            mail and valuables............................................$  2,100 
119   C     Adams Express, Champlain N.Y. Five red Adams wax seals on
            3c Red Nesbitt entire to Columbia Pa., red and blue Eagle
            and Shield Patriotic design, May 10, 1861 docketing, ms.
            "Paid 2/" (two bits or 25c) charge, ms. "$55.50"
            indicating contents, Very Fine Northern express usage
            during the war..................................................$  260 
120   C     Internal Revenue Paid./Forwarded by the Adams Express Co.
            from New Orleans, Louisiana. Black on orange glazed label
            on yellow cover to Post Mills Vt., ms. "Coll" (Collect)
            and "1.25 + .15 = 1.40" express charge notation, red wax
            seals on back, fresh and Very Fine, the revenue surcharge
            on express packages was short-lived and the use of the
            "Internal Revenue Paid" label is rare...........................$  750 
121   C     Adams Express Company Soldier's Package. Legal-size cover
            with imprint, address to Atwater Station O. from a
            lieutenant in 6th Ohio Vol., red wax seals on reverse,
            money content indicated, Fine....................................$  30 
122         Adams Express Company. Printed red package receipt with 2c
            Express Imperforate ms. cancelled Mar. 2, 1863, military
            liability waiver surprinted in black, frayed edges and
            folds, scarce....................................................$  50 
123   C     Adams Express Company, Burnside Expedition. Beautiful
            illustrated advertisement with four horses drawing cart,
            in dark purple on buff cover to Bradford N.H., 3c Rose
            (65) s.e. tied by blue "Norfolk Va. Oct. 6 '63"
            double-circle ds, immaculate condition, Extremely Fine,
            rare design...................................................$  1,350 

Handstamped Paid and Due Markings

125   C     Eufaula Ala. Dec. 31. Neat cds, matching PAID" and "5" on
            cover to Glennville Ala.,  with original 1861 enclosure,
            mostly business contents but states "I suppose old Abe
            will surrender Mason & Slydell - the cowardly villains
            will not stand up to anything." Very Fine and choice............$  325 
126   C     Fort Deposit Ala. Apr. 9. Blurry cds and "PAID"
            straightline hs on yellow cover with dry goods dealer's
            corner card, to New Orleans, no rate indicated - if 1861,
            then U.S. 3c rate applied, if 1862, then C.S.A. 5c rate
            applied - fresh and Fine........................................$  450 
127   C     Grove Hill Ala. Jul. 9. Clearly struck cds and "Paid" in
            oval, ms. "5" rate on buff cover with oval corner card,
            law firm of Rawlings & Dickinson at "Grove Hill, Alabama,
            C.S.A.", to member of "Suggsville Greys" at Fort Morgan
            Ala., Extremely Fine and very scarce Grove Hill
            handstamped "Paid" - printed stationery incorporating any
            reference to "Confederate States" or "C.S.A." is rare due
            to the cost of printing and war-time scarcity of paper,
            this superb cover was the subject of a Confederate
            Philatelist article (July-August 1976 - copy accompanies).......$  475 
128   C     Mobile Ala. Jul. 1, 1861. Boldly struck double-circle ds,
            matching boxed "PAID 5" on cover to Lauderdale Station
            Miss., with original enclosure, mostly family conversation
            but part states "If my stock of impatience and bad words
            were not all in demand to abuse the Yankees, I'd say
            something mean about this ink. I know it was made by a
            Yankee", Very Fine..............................................$  350 
129   C     Mobile Ala. Jun. 26, 1861. Bold double-circle ds and "Paid
            10" in diamond on cover with St. Louis Mo. grocer's red
            handstamped corner card, to member of Washington Light
            Infantry, 3rd Regt. Ala. Vol. at Norfolk Va., reduced at
            left and stained at right, a presentable and extremely
            unusual usage from the first month of the Confederate
            postal system - possibly carried from St. Louis to Mobile
            and therefore a thru-the-lines usage............................$  280 
130   C     Oxford Ala. Apr. 27. Cds struck twice on blue courthouse
            cover to Clerk of Superior Court, Randolph Co., Georgia,
            ms. "Due 20", 1864 docketing, somewhat reduced, minor
            edgewear, Fine, with 1992 C.S.A. certificate....................$  120 
131   C     Pine Level Ala. Paid 5. Negative letters in circular
            ornamental brass handstamp, complete and bold strike - the
            "5" and "ALA" at center showing little detail, but "PINE
            LEVEL" and "PAID" are clearly defined - on buff cover to
            Madisonville Tenn., ms. "Nov 18" (1861) date, small faint
            stain spots##VERY FINE EXAMPLE OF THIS EXTREMELY RARE
            HANDSTAMPED "PAID", WHICH IS ONE OF THE FEW NEGATIVE TOWN
            MARKINGS USED IN THE CONFEDERACY.##The extreme rarity of
            the Pine Level handstamp - only three are believed to
            exist - makes it impossible to draw any definite
            conclusions regarding its status, however, it is possible
            that the marking was applied to envelopes in advance of
            sale and, if so, they can be classified as a postmaster's
            provisional. Ex MacBride......................................$  2,200 
132   C     Tompkinsville Ala. Sept. Bold cds in brown ink with
            matching "Paid" and "5" in circle on folded letter
            datelined Tompkins Bluff, Sept. 25, 1861, to Mobile Ala.
            with steam packet "Clipper" written at lower left, couple
            small worm holes, splits along folds sealed with archival
            tape, still Very Fine and an extremely rare Alabama
            steamboat letter carried on the Tombigee River..................$  325 
133   C     Camden Ark. Jul. 19. Cds with "Paid" and large "10" in
            circle on buff cover to Vice President Stephens (all flaps
            intact), interesting docketing on back "Paley Thompson,
            Camden Ark., July 17th 1861. Wants to know `whether
            letters of Marque & Reprisal to operate on land can be
            obtained.'", Confederate response to Union raids, Very
            Fine, only a few examples of the Camden 10c handstamp are
            known...........................................................$  675 
134   C     Lake Village Ark. Jul. 1. Perfect bold strike of cds with
            "PAID/5 CENTS" two-line rate hs on obsolete 3c Red Nesbitt
            entire to Carroll Hoy & Co. in New Orleans, sender's
            instructions "Brasher & Wells please pay postage on this -
            J.H.S." indicating origin outside Lake Village##EXTREMELY
            FINE EXAMPLE OF THIS RARE ARKANSAS HANDSTAMPED
            PAID.##Realized $2,640 in our 1985 Rarities sale..............$  2,500 
135   C     Little Rock Ark. Sep. 29, 1861. Double-circle ds and "Paid
            10" in circle on buff cover to Richmond Va., docketed over
            cds, fresh and Very Fine........................................$  325 
136   C     Little Rock Ark. Sep. 30, 1862. Double-circle ds (day
            inverted) with "Paid 10" in circle hs (strengthened in
            ink) on buff cover to Hockley Tex., flap removed and tiny
            tear at top, scarce, ex Kohn....................................$  280 
137   C     Monticello Ark. Jul. 30. 1861 cds with "Paid" and "10" hs
            on buff cover to Carroll Hoy & Co. in New Orleans, full
            strikes and Very Fine cover, very scarce Arkansas
            Confederate usage, ex Richey, Judd..............................$  650 
138   C     Napoleon Ark. Apr. 6, 1862. Double-circle ds with "Paid"
            and "5" hs on yellow cover to Carroll Hoy & Co. in New
            Orleans, reddish ms. "Paid", usual filing pinholes, fresh
            and Very Fine...................................................$  500 
139   C     Pine Bluff Ark. Dec. 26. 1861 cds with "Paid" and "10" hs
            on cover to Livingston Ala., negligible flap tear and
            edgewear, still Very Fine, choice Arkansas Confederate
            usage...........................................................$  280 
140   C     Searcy Ark. Oct. 3. Bold cds with "Paid" in oval and "10"
            in circle hs on small cover to Knoxville Tenn., fresh and
            Very Fine, scarce...............................................$  300 
141   C     Fernandina Fla. Dec. 22, 1861. Unbelievably bold strike of
            cds with "Paid 5" hs on cover to Welaka Fla., interesting
            contemporary pencil note on back "England has demanded the
            release of Mess. Mason & Slidell & if the Lincoln
            Government refuses, Lord Lyons has instructions to demand
            his papers.", Extremely Fine..................................$  1,050 
142   C     Lake City Fla. Mar. 23. Well-struck cds with "Paid 10" hs
            on brown adversity cover made from recycled newsprint, to
            Thomasville Ga., Very Fine......................................$  400 
143   C     "Madison Fla. May 1". Ms. pmk., matching "Paid 10" on
            homemade cover to Anderson S.C., some staining and wear,
            still Fine and rare manuscript town marking, ex Kohn,
            Gilbert.........................................................$  135 
144   C     Madison C.H. Fla. Nov. 21. Cds, matching "PAID 10" in arc
            on light yellow cover to Thomasville Ga., box charge no.
            at top left, sealed tear affecting cds and slight edge
            toning, still appears Very Fine.................................$  105 
145   C     Marianna Fla. May 11. Cds, matching "PAID" on cover to
            Hillsboro N.C., box charge no. at top left, slight
            edgewear and trivial insect damage, Very Fine and rare, ex
            Ball, McNeal....................................................$  200 
146   C     Monticello Flor. Nov. 28. Neat cds, matching "PAID 10" in
            arc on yellow cover to Shelby Springs Ala., missing
            backflap, expert edge repairs, appears Fine.....................$  170 
147   C     Pensacola Fla. Jun. 5. Cds with matching "PAID" in circle
            and "5" on 3c Red Star Die entire to Natchez Miss., 1861
            docketing at left over cds, Fine, very early usage, ex
            Briggs..........................................................$  140 
149   C     Pensacola Fla. Jun. 17. Cds with slug for year date,
            matching "PAID" and "5" each in circle on buff cover to
            Port Gibson Miss., endorsed "Mississippi Troops", cover
            opened slightly irregularly at left, Very Fine, with Weill
            backstamp........................................................$  75 
150   C     Pensacola Flor. Aug. 22. Cds with matching "PAID" in
            circle and "5" on buff cover to Jackson Miss., slightly
            reduced at right and slight soiling, Fine, ex Ball...............$  40 
151   C     Pensacola Fla. Oct. 26. Bold cds, matching "PAID 10" in
            circle on orange cover to Augusta Ga., flap reattached and
            skillful repairs, appears Very Fine, ex Everett.................$  200 
152   C     Pensacola Flor. Jan. 25. Cds, matching "PAID" with ms. "5"
            on neat cover to Raleigh N.C., fresh and Very Fine..............$  150 
153   C     Warrington Fla. Dec. Bold cds, matching "PAID" and "5" in
            circle on light yellow cover to Port Gibson Miss., minor
            edgewear, Very Fine.............................................$  200 
154   C     Warrington Fla. Jan. 9. Cds with matching "5" due marking
            in circle on cover to Horn Lake Miss. and forwarded to
            Selma Ark., Horn Lake cds, bold "DUE 10" hs applied at
            Memphis, soldier's docketing at left, small toned spot at
            bottom, Fine and interesting usage, with 1992 C.S.A.
            certificate.....................................................$  325 
156   C     Augusta Ga. Oct. 11. Mostly clear double-circle ds with
            small "PAID 5" handstamp and "10" hs showing revalued
            postage on cover to Vice President Stephens in Richmond,
            flap removed as usual for this correspondence, fresh and
            Very Fine.......................................................$  260 
157   C     Covington Ga. Dec. 20. Blue cds, matching small "PAID
            5CTS" on turned cover to Augusta Ga., inside bears strike
            of "Augusta Ga., Jan. 7" double-circle ds and "PAID 5"
            handstamps to Griffin Ga., opened for display, Very Fine
            and unusual turned cover with two provisional handstamps........$  135 
160   C     Macon Ga. Aug. 9. 1861 double-circle ds, "Paid" and "5" hs
            on grocer's blue embossed oval corner card cover to
            Griffin Ga., faint toning, Very Fine............................$  230 
161   C     Macon Geo. Aug. 27. 1861 cds, "Paid" and "5" hs on
            merchant's advertising cover with green woodcut of train,
            to Griffin Ga., slightly reduced at right, with enclosure,
            fresh and Very Fine, an outstanding Confederate
            advertising cover printed by Eaves of New York City...........$  2,500 
162   C     Monticello Ga. Jun. 18. Cds in green with matching "Paid"
            and "10" hs on small 1862 cover to captain in "Glover
            Guards" at Portsmouth Va., Very Fine............................$  300 
163   C     Mt. Vernon Ga. Aug. 14th. Ms. pmk. and "Paid 10" ms. rate
            on cover made from U.S. printed naturalization form with
            text on inside and outside, the address panel cleverly
            folded to accomodate "Paid 10", address and postmark but
            also showing the words "United States", addressed to
            member of "Liberty Mounted Rangers" on James Island in
            Charleston harbor, Extremely Fine, a unique adversity
            usage...........................................................$  400 
164   C     Sparta Ga. Two covers, one with red Nov. 26 cds, "Paid" in
            circle and "10" rate hs, captain's endorsement, other a
            pretty green cover with green Jul. 27 cds with "Paid" and
            "10" hs, Very Fine, a lovely pair...............................$  750 
165   C     Aberdeen Miss. Nov. 25. Cds with matching "PAID 5" hs on
            orange cover to Mobile Ala. and forwarded to Desoto Miss.,
            ms. "Ford Due 5 cts", neat Nov. 21 Mobile double-circle ds
            and matching "5" in circle, slightly reduced at right and
            expertly restored, appears Very Fine, rare as a forwarded
            usage, ex Krieger...............................................$  325 
166   C     Canton Miss. May 6. Bold cds with matching "10" in circle
            on orange cover to Camden Miss., slightly reduced at left
            and light edgewear, Fine and scarce due marking, only four
            known...........................................................$  100 
167   C     Canton Miss. Jun. 8, 1861. Cds with matching "PAID" and
            "5" in circle on cover addressed to Carroll Hoy & Co. in
            New Orleans, box charge no. at top, small filing holes,
            Very Fine and rare, only four are known with this
            handstamp, ex Solomon...........................................$  240 
168   C     Canton Mi. Dec. 12. 1861 cds with "PAID 5" large woodcut
            rate hs on cover to Carroll Hoy & Co. in New Orleans,
            usual filing pinholes, fresh and Very Fine......................$  290 
169   C     Canton Miss. Dec. 2, 1861. Clearly struck cds and bold
            "PAID 5" woodcut handstamp on buff cover to Carroll Hoy &
            Co. in New Orleans, Very Fine, ex Emerson.......................$  300 
170   C     Canton Miss. Dec. 6, 1861. Cds with large woodcut "PAID 5"
            on buff cover addressed to Carroll Hoy in New Orleans, box
            charge no. at top, light file folds, usual filing holes,
            Very Fine, ex Matz..............................................$  250 
171   C     Canton Miss. Jun. 15, 1861. Perfectly struck cds and large
            bold woodcut "PAID 5" hs on cover to Carroll Hoy & Co. in
            New Orleans, usual filing pinholes, part of backflap
            removed, Very Fine..............................................$  260 
172   C     Canton Miss. Jan. 22, 1862. Cds with large woodcut "Paid
            10" with star on orange cover to Due West S.C., slightly
            reduced at left and minor edgewear, Fine and rare, only
            six known, ex Ferrary, Emerson, Cole............................$  475 
173   C     Grenada Miss. Jun. 22. Bold cds, ms. "Paid 5" on buff
            cover addressed to Carroll Hoy & Co. in New Orleans, few
            filing holes, Very Fine and scarce, unlisted in Dietz and
            believed to be unique, ex Matz..................................$  230 
174   C     Lauderdale Station Miss. Jun. ?. Bold cds, ms. "Paid 5" on
            buff cover to Mobile Ala., with original enclosure
            datelined at Kemper Springs, June 2, 1861, Fine early
            usage...........................................................$  180 
175   C     West Point Miss. Sep. 23. Partly clear cds and bold fancy
            woodcut "Paid 5" with rays in circle on 1861 cover to
            Jefferson Ala., Very Fine, rare fancy handstamped Paid
            marking.........................................................$  800 
176   C     West Point Miss. Aug. 1. Mostly clear cds and bold fancy
            woodcut "Paid 10" with rays in circle handstamp on small
            cover to Huntsville Ala., the envelope is of unusually
            high quality with embossing on flap, faint stain, still
            Extremely Fine, rare woodcut Paid 10..........................$  2,000 
177   C     Ashville N.C. Feb. 18, 1862. Bold cds on tiny lady's cover
            to a captain of 21st Regt. N.C. Troops at Manassas,
            sender's routing "Via Greenville Tenn.", with original
            Valentine enclosure, a love poem dated Feb. 14, 1862, part
            of back torn off when an intellectually-challenged stamp
            hound removed the C.S.A. stamp, still exhibits nicely...........$  170 
178   C     Carolina City N.C. 5 Paid Oct. 9. Cds on yellow cover to
            Marion Va. and forwarded to Selma Ala., ms. "Due 5",
            "Marion Va., Oct. 26" cds, some edgewear, Fine and
            interesting cover, second day of usage for this
            provisional handstamp............................................$  80 
179   C     Carolina City N.C. 5 Paid Dec. 9. Cds on small buff cover
            to Snow Camp N.C., Fine, with 1993 C.S.A. certificate...........$  130 
180   C     Carolina City N.C. 5 Paid Dec. 11. Well-struck cds on buff
            cover to Lenoir N.C., a bit wrinkled and reduced at right,
            otherwise Very Fine, scarce marking..............................$  90 
181   C     Carolina City N.C. Paid 5 Mar. 3. Cds on orange cover to
            St. Lawrence N.C., 1862 usage, some wear and piece missing
            at right, still appears Fine, only six are known with the
            "Paid 5" handstamp, this is the latest recorded usage,
            with 1993 C.S.A. certificate....................................$  140 
182   C     Catawba Station N.C. Dec. 30. Bold cds with day in pen,
            matching large "PAID" and "10" in circle on cover to
            military address in Ashville N.C. and forwarded,
            forwarding address partly indecipherable, reduced at
            right, Fine, ex Kimmel..........................................$  180 
184   C     Hillsboro N.C. Jun. 3. Blue double-circle ds with ms.
            "paid" on homemade cover to Goldston N.C., with original
            enclosure of circular dated 1864 for the Eagle Lodge, some
            overall wear, Fine and probably unique as a 2c circular
            rate usage, with 1992 C.S.A. certificate........................$  300 
185   C     Hillsboro N.C. Jul. 10, 1861. Double-circle datestamp,
            matching "5" in circle struck with watery ink on small
            mourning cover to Suffolk Va., missing backflap, Fine...........$  130 
187   C     P. Hill N.C. Crude woodcut rimless cds of Pleasant Hill
            N.C., struck in brownish homemade ink with ms. "July 6"
            date, matching "DUE 10" straightline on small cover made
            from yellow enamel wallpaper (turned with address inside,
            no postal markings), to Granite Hill N.C. with soldier's
            endorsement, tiny mend in tip of upper left corner, still
            Very Fine.....................................................$  1,000 
188   C     Raleigh N.C. Feb. 14, 1862. Blue double-circle ds, faint
            red marking ("Paid" or provisional?) on brown homemade
            cover to Danbury N.C., with multicolored Valentine
            enclosure (possibly original), Fine.............................$  200 
189   C     Ridgeway N.C. Nov. 25. Cds with "Paid" struck inside "5"
            in frame hs on brown cover to Charlotte N.C., Very Fine,
            scarce..........................................................$  200 
190   C     Ridgeway N.C. Aug. 31. Cds with "5" and "Paid" within
            frame hs on yellow cover to Coddle Creek N.C., minor
            toning, Very Fine...............................................$  100 
191   C     Wilmington N.C. Feb. 3. Cds, matching "PAID" and "5" hs
            re-rated by "10" hs on adversity cover made from unused
            ship's registration, to Lawrenceville Ga., Fine and rare,
            only two re-rated examples are known, ex Harris.................$  110 
192   C     Charleston S.C. Oct. 29, 1861. Double-circle datestamp and
            matching "PAID 5" hs on commission merchants corner card
            cover to Grahamville S.C., neat docketing at left, missing
            backflap, Fine..................................................$  250 
193   C     Charleston S.C. Nov. 7, 1861. Double-circle ds and "Paid
            5" in circle hs on cover to Morganton N.C. with
            bookseller's and stationer's blue embossed corner card,
            unusual design, docketed at right, Very Fine....................$  450 
194   C     Charleston S.C., Nov. 12, 1861. Double-circle datestamp
            with matching "PAID 5" in circle on orange cover to
            Spartanburg S.C., fresh and Fine.................................$  60 
195   C     Charleston S.C., Sep. 2, 1862. Double-circle datestamp
            used on back of bond as certification, some wear, Fine and
            rare non-postal usage of the double-circle ds...................$  100 
196   C     Charleston S.C., May 31, 1863. Double-circle datestamp,
            matching "PAID 10" in circle on light green cover to
            Newberry S.C., few faint toning spots, Very Fine, late
            usage of the double-circle ds...................................$  100 
197   C     Charleston S.C., Dec. 14. Cds with matching large "10" due
            marking on adversity cover made from charge account ledger
            sheet to Richmond Factory Ga., soldiers' endorsement "From
            S.R. Clark/Com F,12th Geo Batt", Fine...........................$  100 
198   C     Columbia S.C. Jun. 3. Blue cds, matching "Paid" in circle
            and large "5" rate hs on immaculate 1861 folded cover to
            Col. John L. Manning at Richmond Va., Extremely Fine and
            choice..........................................................$  325 
199   C     Columbia S.C. Jun. 4. Blue cds, matching "PAID" in circle
            and large "5" on cover to Winnsboro S.C., red "5" also
            written in crayon at top right, missing backflap, Very
            Fine............................................................$  230 
200   C     Columbia S.C. Jun. 5. Blue cds with matching "PAID" in
            circle and "5" on cover to Charleston S.C. and forwarded
            to Georgetown, Charleston cds, ms. box charge number at
            top left, the cover is also a turned cover with inside
            bearing 10c Blue, Die A (11) tied by Georgetown cds to
            Society Hill S.C., some slight wear, Fine and interesting
            forwarded and turned usage......................................$  425 
201   C     Columbia S.C. Jun. 12. Blue cds with matching "PAID" in
            circle and "5" handstamps on cover to Travellers Rest
            S.C., with 7-Star Confederate Flag lettersheet dated 1861,
            soldier's letter, Very Fine, with 1992 C.S.A. certificate.......$  475 
202   C     Columbia S.C., Jul. 7. Blue cds, matching "PAID" in circle
            and large "10" on cover to Hillsboro N.C., box charge no.
            at top left, fresh and Very Fine, ex Emerson, Cole..............$  100 
204   C     Columbia S.C., Nov. 26. Blue cds, matching "PAID" and
            small "10" on cover to Sumter S.C., few toned spots,
            otherwise Very Fine.............................................$  180 
205   C     Georgetown S.C. Apr. 21 (1864). Circular datestamp and ms.
            "80" due rate applied as forwarding marks on label affixed
            to daguerreotype case (front and back separated),
            addressed to a private in the 7th Georgia Cavalry at
            Georgetown with "Politeness of" route designation
            indicating first trip by hand, redirected to Columbia S.C.
            "Care Capt. Russell" and sent by mail, pencil "Due", with
            original sixth-plate ambrotype in gold-leaf frame,
            portrait of a young stern-looking woman, original letter
            datelined "Tennille Geo., April 18th, 1864", explains
            decision to send by hand ("I think much better than to
            send it by mail") and chastises Private Moore for not
            writing (rejoined splits in folds), pencil inscription on
            inside of case matches letter##AN ORIGINAL AND REMARKABLE
            PIECE OF MAIL, COMPRISING THE AMBROTYPE, ORIGINAL LETTER
            AND CASE THAT SERVED AS A COVER WITH ADDRESS AND POSTAL
            MARKINGS.##According to Brian Green, four of these
            daguerreotype cases sent thru the Confederate mails were
            discovered several years ago. At the end of the war they
            were found by a Union soldier in the Dead Letter section
            of the Richmond post office. Of the four known, only this
            example has the original letter enclosed, and the label
            shows the clearest postal markings............................$  1,500 
206   C     Greenville S.C. Sep. 20. Double-circle datestamp, matching
            "PAID" and "5" on corner card cover for marble dealer, to
            Pickens C.H., S.C., light edgewear, Fine, ex Kohn...............$  150 
208   C     Sumter S.C. Aug. 27, 1861. Clear cds with "Paid" and "10"
            in circle hs on pretty green cover to Col. Witherspoon in
            Lancaster C.H. S.C., minor flap tear, Fine, listed as a
            provisional (unused)............................................$  150 
209   C     Sumter S.C. Sep. 14. Cds with matching "Paid" hs and "10"
            in circle, on cover to Grahamville, waterstains at bottom,
            Fine.............................................................$  80 
210   C     Williamston S.C. Nov. 2. Cds with "Paid" in oval and "5"
            in circle handstamps struck over ms. "10" rate on small
            1861 folded letter to captain on Sullivan's Island in
            Charleston harbor, Very Fine....................................$  200 
211   C     Chattanooga Ten. Sep. 16, 1862. Cds on blind embossed
            corner card cover from Memphis, soldier's endorsement
            "From Capt. Frazer, 5th Confederate Regt. A.M.", to Canton
            Miss., bold "10" handstamp and "Due 10" in huge manuscript
            brush strokes, faint toning spots, Fine and spectacular
            usage, ex Matz..................................................$  375 
212   C     "Fort Blount Aug. 15 Paid 5 cent". Blue ms. pmk. and "X"
            over old 3c Red Star Die entire to Gov. Isham G. Harris at
            Nashville Tenn., receipt docketing, Very Fine, Fort Blount
            was located on the Cumberland River - very rare.................$  200 
213   C     Morristown Ten. Sep. 7. Bold cds with ms. "Due 10" on
            soldier's letter to Greensboro N.C. and forwarded to
            Lenoir N.C., blue "Greensboro N.C., Sep. 14" cds and ms.
            "for'd 10" for a total due of 20c, some overall wear,
            still Very Fine, with 1992 C.S.A. certificate...................$  230 
214   C     Wartrace N. & C. R.R. May 11, 1863. Oval datestamp and
            "Due" straightline on blue soldier's cover to Henderson
            Ala., endorsed by member of 33rd Regt. Ala. Vol., reduced
            at left, otherwise Fine.........................................$  280 
215   C     Waynesboro Te. My 31. Cds with date in ms., matching "5"
            in circle handstamp on buff cover to Paducah Ky., fresh
            and Very Fine...................................................$  210 
216   C     Houston Tex., Dec. ?2, 1862. Light strike of cds, matching
            "10" on small cover to Bastrop Tex., ms. "due" after "10"
            hs, also soldier's endorsement "W. Nicholson Private in
            Ferrill's Co., late Ferry's Reg. Texas Rangers", some
            toning, missing bottom flap, otherwise Fine.....................$  115 
217   C     La Grange Tex. Oct. 22, 1862. Cds on courthouse cover to
            Austin Tex., ms. "Paid 50" for the overweight letter,
            docketing indicates that contents were originally
            depositions, some edgewear, Fine and rare, ex Palazolo...........$  85 
218   C     Nacogdoches Tex. May 6. Clear cds, matching "PAID" and
            "10" on adversity cover made from Right of Way grant and
            Form of Deed, to Little Rock Ark., 1863 docketing, ms.
            "Adv 2" applied at Arkansas, contents touch on raid on
            Fayetteville, light file folds, Very Fine and rare
            advertised usage from Arkansas, ex "Camina".....................$  220 
219   C     "San Marcos Jany. 9". Ms. Texas pmk., matching "Paid 5" on
            1861 folded letter to Braunfels Tex., tiny filing hole and
            light file fold, Very Fine and choice, ex "Camina"..............$  200 

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