Confederate States Postal History

Original Broadside Declaration of South Carolina's Secession

3001  C     5c Blue, Local (7). Horizontal pair, large margins to in
            at R., tied by "Camden S.C. Jun. 26" (1863) double-circle
            ds on adversity cover made from original broadside
            announcing South Carolina's secession from the Union,
            high-quality printing in red and blue on glazed enamel
            paper, addressed to Black Oak S.C., the pair is tied on
            blank side, cut and folded over for display##AN
            ASTONISHING AND EXTREMELY FINE ADVERSITY USE OF THE
            BROADSIDE THAT ANNOUNCED THE START OF THE CIVIL WAR.##This
            is the original broadside announcing the Ordinance of
            Secession passed by South Carolina on December 20, 1861.
            The portion used for this envelope includes the Palmetto
            flag of South Carolina, the word "Declaration" and a
            section of the Ordinance with the words "People of [the
            State of] South Carolina". The spirit of independence - or
            rebellion - that guided South Carolina's decision to
            secede is reflected in the year "1776" printed at upper
            left.##There are faint pencil guidelines in the shape of
            an envelope. Small piece missing from backflap. Otherwise
            in excellent condition..........................................$5,000 

Independent State and Confederate State Usage

3002  C     Charleston S.C. Dec. 30, 1860. Mostly clear double-circle
            ds on cover with 3c Dull Red (26) cancelled by grid,
            commission merchant's oval corner card, small edge toning
            at R. only, Fine...................................................$95 
3003  C     Cheraw S.C. Jan. 5. Double-circle cds on 3c Red Star Die
            entire (U26) to Sumter, 3c with matching grid, slightly
            reduced at top with mended nick, Fine appearing
            Independent State usage............................................$65 
3004  C     Savannah Ga. Jan. 21, 1861. Partly clear cds and grid on
            3c Red Star Die entire to Macon Ga., fresh and Fine,
            Independent State usage...........................................$100 
3005  C     Webberville Txs, Feb. 1. Mostly clear cds on 3c Red Star
            Die entire (U27) to New Orleans, First Day of Texas
            Independent State Usage, opening tear at T., still Fine,
            rare..............................................................$160 
3006  C     Montgomery Ala. Feb. 4, 1861. Incredible bold strike ties
            3c Dull Red (26) on cover to Southwick, Mass., First Day
            of the Confederacy and postmarked from the first capital,
            cover with T.L. corner neatly mended, collector's note
            typed on back flap, Very Fine appearing example of this
            most desirable of dates, ex Reis, Seacrest........................$900 
3007  C     Shreveport La. Double-circle ds without date, on 3c Red
            entire to Chapel Hill, letter datelined "Feb. 4th 1861" -
            First Day of Louisiana in the Confederacy - and which
            describes the joys of hunting, and notes, "Our state has
            gone out of the Union and I am expecting to join her."
            Edge wear, otherwise Fine.........................................$350 
3008  C     Mobile Ala. Feb. 21, 1861. Bold double-circle ds ties 3c
            Dull Red (26) on buff cover to Montgomery Ala., some
            docketing at L., without backflap, Fine, Confederate usage........$170 
3009  C     Beaufort S.C. Feb. 22, 1861. Partial cds on 3c Red Star
            die entire (U27) to Bennettsville, 3c with open grid,
            light soiling, Fine................................................$65 
3010  C     Charleston S.C. Feb. 25, 1861. Partly clear double-circle
            ds, 3c Dull Red (26) tied by grid on folded cover to New
            York, Fine, Confederate usage......................................$70 
3011  C     Springfield Tex. Mar. 1 (1861). Ms. pmk. during
            Independent Statehood on 3c Red Star Die entire to
            Louisville Tenn., slightly reduced at L., Fine.....................$70 
3012  C     Montgomery Ala. Mar. 9, 1861. Bold cds ties 3c Dull Red
            (26) on buff cover to Museville Va., small part of
            backflap intact, few wrinkles, Very Fine strike,
            Confederate usage..................................................$55 
3013  C     Montgomery Ala. Mar. 11, 1861. Bold strike nicely ties
            well-centered 3c Dull Red (26) on cover to Mass., no flap,
            still Very Fine and choice........................................$220 
3014  C     Glasgow Mo. Mar. 12, 1861. Clear cds on 3c Red Star Die
            entire (U27) to St. Louis, original letter from wife
            mentioning her father had "turned secessionist" and
            cautions her husband, to "Stand firm for the Union" etc.,
            cover with minor soiling, Fine....................................$150 
3015  C     Vicksburg Miss. Apr. 5. Double-circle ds and fancy
            segmented grid on 3c Red Star Die entire to New Orelans,
            Fine..............................................................$140 
3016  C     San Antonio Tex. Apr. 15. Blue cds ties 3c Dull Red (26)
            on small cover originating in Wilmington, N.C. one month
            before joining the Confederacy, addressed to San Antonio,
            then readdressed back to N.C. with ms. "Fowarded 3", 1861
            docketing, Fine, rare usage.......................................$160 
3017  C     Charleston S.C. Apr. 16, 1861. Bold cds ties 3c Dull Red
            (26) on yellow cover to N.C. with embossed corner card,
            slightly reduced at L and minor toning, Fine, Confederate
            usage.............................................................$160 
3018  C     Vaiden Miss. Apr. 21. Blue cds on 3c Red Star Die entire
            (U27) to New Orleans, Fine Confederate State usage.................$55 
3019  C     San Antonio Tex. Apr. 22. Blue cds on orange cover to
            Bastrop, with forboding 1861 enclosure: "...dark and
            menacing clouds like a mountain brow hangs over us and our
            country...everything presents an exciting war like aspect
            - but the evil is upon us and we must meet it like men."
            etc., fresh and Fine, this cds unlisted in blue...................$260 
3020  C     Denton Texas April 23. Ms. postmark on 3c Red Star Die
            entire U26) to West Liberty, Ky., 1861 enclosure headed
            "New Prospect," with comments on Confederacy, "Texas has
            ceceded a wild act as I think & one that is ruinous to her
            best interests...I am for the Union on the Condition that
            our rights can be secured in the union. I learn that
            Hostilities have commenced at Charleston. If so, & we are
            plunged in Civil war no man living can see the beginning
            of the end." He also makes reference to the abandonment of
            the overland mail route: "The Government has Changed the
            Overland mail route to California, so as to run North of
            Texas. Altogether, it will now go from Saint Louis to
            Hannibal, thence to Saint Jo., thence to Denver City
            through Utah Territory Dwon Carsons Valley to Placerville
            in California.", cover bit reduced at R., barely touching
            3c, Fine, very scarce, important and desirable contents...........$350 
3021  C     Greenville Miss. 1861 May 3. Blue double-circle ds on 3c
            Red Star Die entire to New Orleans, Carroll Hoy & Co. with
            usual pinholes, Very Fine, Confederate usage......................$130 
3022  C     Dalton Ga. May 4, 1861. Cds on 3c Red Star Die entire
            (U26) to Uniontown Ala., opening tear into 3c, Fine
            appearance.........................................................$55 
3023  C     Columbus Miss. May 8. Clear cds on 3c Red Star Die entire
            to Brooksville, Miss., 3c cancelled by segmented cork
            killer, Very Fine Confederate States usage.........................$90 
3024  C     Greenville C.H. S.C. May 21. Cds on 3c Red Star Die entire
            (U27) to Genl. McGowan at Abbeville C.H., docketing in his
            hand at left, minor toning at R. edge, Fine, ex Kohn..............$110 
3025  C     Chester C.H. S.C. May 25, 1861. Double-circle ds and grid
            on 3c Red entire to Mt. Tabor, original enclosure, no
            flap, Fine.........................................................$75 
3026  C     New Orleans La. May 27. Cds struck twice, one tying 3c
            Dull Red (26) on cover to New York (ms. "United States" at
            T.L. corner), marked in pencil "Not Found" and later a
            "Advertised" oval was applied, with a Aug. 3 cds from New
            York on back, one month later a "Dead Letter Office" oval
            was struck at B., cover with small internal tears, Fine
            appearance, rare usage............................................$675 
3027  C     Aberdeen Miss. May 31. Cds on 3c Red Star Die entire (U26)
            to Pickens C.H. S.C., last day of Federal postal service
            in the Confederacy, cover bit soiled, still Fine, rare............$125 
3028  C     Natchez Miss. May 31, 1861. Lightly struck cds ties 3c
            Dull Red (26) on cover to Jackson Miss., Confederate
            usage, neat docketing, Fine, last day of Federal post
            office in Confederacy.............................................$210 
3029  C     Charleston S.C. Paid May 31, 1861". Blurry but readable
            cds on 3c Red Star Die entire to Rutherfordton N.C.,
            Confederate usage, opening tear at TY.R., slight toning,
            otherwise Fine, last day of the Federal post office...............$170 

Southern Letter Unpaid

3030  C     SOUTHN. LETTER UNPAID. Blue two-line handstamp with
            matching "Louisville Ky. Jun. 27" double-circle ds and
            "DUE 3" straightline on 3c Red Nesbitt entire to Keene
            Ky., Confederate "Montinas Ga. June 11 - 61" ms. pmk. and
            "Paid 5" across 3c embossed stamp##EXTREMELY FINE AND
            FRESH "SOUTHERN LETTER UNPAID" COVER.##Illustrated in
            Shenfield (p. 10)..............................................$16,500 

Old Stamps Not Recognized

3031  C     3c Dull Red (26). Ms. cross-hatch cancel, "OLD STAMPS/NOT
            RECOGNIZED" two-line hs, "Philadelphia Pa. Dec. 20, 1862"
            cds and "Due 3" hs on brown cover to Eaton N.Y., Soldier's
            Reading Room corner card with letter on matching
            letterhead, from a soldier in the U.S. General Hospital at
            Philadelphia, good content incl. news that "[Brother] John
            was killed in the battle of Antietam. Now he is gone. I do
            not care about going back. Father wants me to come home
            for he wants one boy left." and "Gen. Burnside got out of
            his place at Fredricksburg and the boys are not sorry. I
            think if little Mac [McClellan] had been there it would
            have been all right", a few wrinkles in cover, Very Fine,
            a rare instance of the "Old Stamps" marking used on
            soldier's mail - especially rare with the soldier's letter
            intact..........................................................$4,500 
3032  C     3c Dull Red (26). Rich color, slightly rounded corner,
            tied by "OLD STAMPS/NOT RECOGNIZED" two-line hs,
            "Philadelphia Pa. Aug. 30, 1861" cds on immaculate yellow
            cover to Cleveland O., pencil "Due 3", Very Fine and early
            demonetized usage, this marking went into use only a few
            days earlier....................................................$3,750 

Adam's Express for the New York 7th Regiment

3033  C     FREE./For the 7th Regiment/ADAMS EXPRESS CO./Per HOEY.
            Four-line handstamp (with period after "Hoey"), a perfect
            bold strike in turquoise blue on blue folded letter
            datelined Brooklyn, Apr. 26, 1861, to Henry Sand, Engineer
            Corps, 7th Regt. N.Y.S.M. at Washington D.C., from his
            mother, who writes an eloquent 3pp letter, describing her
            frustration with the spread of untrue rumors and complains
            that "Since you left there has been no direct
            communication to Washington & the people here are furious
            & have had a meeting on the subject & say they will submit
            to no temporising on the subject - that the way must be
            opened through Baltimore to Washington & if the President
            do not order it - they will assemble an army on their own
            responsibility & march through." Mrs. Sand also writes
            about Zouaves: "There are companies of Zouaves - many of
            them desperate fellows - who are used to fighting - who
            glory in the idea of punishing the Plug Uglies - they are
            much better antagonists for such wretches - than the
            gallant 7th." After some family news, there is mention of
            European regiments in New York City and a significant
            comment "Capt. Wilson's Zouaves they say are composed of
            prize fighters, thieves & all kinds of ruffians. They say
            one of them remarked that when they left, there would only
            [be] three rogues left in the city & one of them was
            Fernando Wood." - Wood was the New York City mayor who
            advocated the secession of New York City from the Union,
            an Extremely Fine strike of this rare early express
            marking, which was used on mail carried free of charge
            between New York and regiments guarding the capital under
            Lincoln's authority during the beginning of the war - only
            five or six genuine examples of the "For the 7th Regiment"
            marking are recorded, of which this strike is arguably the
            finest..........................................................$3,250 
3034  C     FREE./For the 7th Regiment/ADAMS EXPRESS CO./Per HOEY
            Four-line handstamp in greenish blue (without period after
            "Hoey"), mostly bold strike on bluish folded letter
            datelined New York, Apr. 29, 1861, addressed to Henry
            Sand, Engineer Corps, 7th Regt. N.Y.S.M. at Washington
            D.C., from his 16-year old brother, a 3-1/2 pp letter with
            interesting comments: a reference to the special Adams
            express "That special messenger must have taken a long
            time to come here for it took three days longer than the
            other", description of Zouaves "Today the Firemen Zouaves
            leave for Washington...They are a very queer set of
            fellows. Their dress is a bluish grey flannel jacket &
            pantaloons, with a felt hat. Their cuffs & the edge of the
            coat are bound with red & blue. The pantaloons also have a
            stripe.", paraphrased editorial from the Herald "there are
            300,000 men in the North who will fight just for the
            spoils, & spoils they are determined to have & that they
            will not be satisfied till they have a farm & a nigger
            apiece. Traitors beware!", typical teenage enthusiasm over
            warfare "I understand that your sidearms are to be taken
            away on account of the many accidents, so you will have to
            dispatch rebels with your bayonet" and naive patriotism
            "Jeff. Davis seems to be in a pretty tight place now & he
            will be forced to give up soon. I never believed the
            Secessionists could stand the pressure long & am now &
            always was of the opinion that before the year was out
            every seceded state would be back in again in the Union.
            As there being 2 Confederacies I think it absurd.", a
            final prediction, typical of the prevailing Northern
            attitude prior to the humbling battlefield experience of
            Manassas, "If 18,000,000 freemen with plenty of money, can
            not whip 600,000 pennyless wretches, don't think we
            deserve the name of Americans (for the northerners are the
            real Americans, not the Southerners." A Very Fine and
            choice strike of this rare early express marking, which
            was used on mail between New York and the famous New York
            7th Regiment, who were dispatched by Abraham Lincoln in
            April 1861 to defend the capital in Washington D.C. The
            Adams messenger carried mail between the 7th Regiment (and
            others around Washington) and New York without charge, due
            to disruptions in regular mails over the railroads. Only
            five or six of the "For the 7th Regiment" type are known........$2,700 
3035  C     FREE./For the Regiment/ADAMS EXPRESS CO./Per HOEY.
            Four-line handstamp clearly struck in greenish blue on
            blue folded letter datelined Brooklyn, May 2, 1861,
            addressed to Henry Sand, Engineer Corps, 7th Regt.
            N.Y.S.M., in care of L. D. Winchester, Quartermaster at
            Washington D.C., from his mother, who states "Adams
            Express advertises to take parcels & letters for the
            Seventh - free of charge.", a lengthy letter discussing
            local views on the war, Extremely Fine strike and cover,
            one of the finest of the seven recorded genuine examples
            of the "For the Regiment" marking...............................$2,600 

Thru-the-Lines Express Mail

3036  C     Adams Ex. Co. Philadelphia Pa. Aug. 3, 1861. Red cds with
            year in ms. on 3c Red Star Die entire to Norfolk Va.,
            "Adams Ex. Co.*Louisville, Ky.*Aug. 6, 1861" cds, blue
            "Nashville Ten. Aug. 8, 1861" cds and matching "Paid" and
            "10" hs for Confederate rate, receipt docketing, sealed
            tear at top and slight crease thru embossed stamp, still
            Fine, extremely rare Philadelphia office handstamp, ex
            MacBride, Meroni................................................$2,400 
3037  C     Adams Ex. Co.*Louisville, Ky.*Aug. 6, 1861. Cds on 3c Red
            Star Die entire from Hartford Conn. to La Grange Ga., red
            wax seal indicating origin on backflap, blue "Nashville
            Ten. Aug. 8, 1861" cds and "Paid" hs, "10" rate crossed
            out in ms. and re-rated "5" Confederate postage, slightly
            reduced at R., otherwise Fine, Ashbrook notes at left.............$650 
3038  C     Adams Ex. Co.*Louisville, Ky.*Jul. 23, 1861. Bold strike
            with "Paid" in circle and "2/-" (two bits or 25c) rate on
            3c Red Star Die entire to Mobile Ala., slight toning, Fine
            and scarce North-South express usage..............................$800 
3039  C     Adams Express Company/Great Eastern/Western &
            Southern/Express Forwarders/New-York. Large blue oval hs
            on 3c Red Star Die entire to Athens Tenn., "Augusta Ga.
            Jun. 14" (1861) cds, from the Cleage correspondence, Very
            Fine, scarce North-to-South express usage.........................$900 
3040  C     Adams Express Company/Great Eastern/Western &
            Southern/Express Forwarders/New-York. Large blue oval hs
            on 3c Red Star Die entire to Athens Tenn., "New-York Mar.
            7, 1861" cds and grid, small part of T.R. corner clipped,
            otherwise Very Fine.............................................$1,250 
3041  C     Adams Express Co. Atlanta Ga. May 24. Oval handstamp with
            ms. express charge on 3c Red Star Die entire (U26) to
            Howell Cobb as President of the Southern Congress, in
            Macon, with instructions to forward to Montgomery, flap
            tear and corner nick at T.R., Fine appearance, ex Dietz...........$900 
3042  C     Adams Express Company, Knoxville Tenn. Jul. 7. Oval ds on
            buff cover to Orange Court House Va., ms. note indicates
            New York City origin, pencil "Pd", flap faults with small
            part of side flap missing, otherwise Fine, carried
            entirely outside postal system, ex Knapp, Emerson, Richey.........$550 
3043  C     Adams Ex. Co.*Louisville, Ky.*Aug. 14, 1861. Full strike
            of cds on South-to-North express cover, "Richmond Va. Aug.
            9, 1861" cds and "Paid 10" in circle for Confederate rate,
            3c Dull Red (26) tied by blue grid, matching "Louisville
            Ky. Aug. 15, 1861" double-circle ds, ms. "2/-" (two bits
            or 25c) express rate, faint staining and worn, bottom
            reduced and repaired at T.R. corner, stamp faulty and
            addressee's name re-inked, overall an attractive cover............$400 
3044        Am. Letter Exp. Co. Louisville Jul. 11, 1861. Blue cds
            with matching Nashville Ten. cds and "10", on 3c Red Star
            Die (U27) front only to Franklin N.C., slightly cut down
            at edges, blue ink from canceller a bit smeary, and which
            effectively obliterates a "Paid" hs (deliberately?),
            otherwise Fine.....................................................$75 

Handstamped "Paid", "Due" and Town Markings by State

3045  C     Harpersvill Ala. Paid 10 Sept. 1/64. Ms. postmark with
            "Paid 10' on cover to Lincolnton N.C., Fine, unlisted in
            Dietz or AMCC, Vol. III, from the Lt. Phifer find (see lot
            4442)..............................................................$65 
3046  C     HATCHECHUBBEE/ALA. Straightline in Brown, matching "Paid
            10" in circle, on homemade buff cover to Cuthbert Ga., ms.
            "August 29th" date at top, cover bit reduced at L., clear
            of postmark, clean and Fine, very scarce..........................$400 
3047        Montgomery Ala. Dec. 23, 1862. Clear cds on a newspaper -
            The Daily Advertiser dated the same day, includes a report
            from Fredericksburg, scattered foxing but still Fine and
            exhibitable, ex McGee (includes article by him for the
            Confederate Philatelist illustrating this item)...................$350 
3048  C     Montgomery Ala. Jan. 18, 1862 cds and "Due 5" hs boldly
            struck on orange cover to Summerfield Ala., soldier's
            endorsement, tiny nick at T.L., otherwise Very Fine...............$100 
3049  C     Talladega Al. Aug. 8. Cds with matching "IE/PAID" and "5"
            hs on cover to Shelby Springs, cover reduced bit
            irregularly at top, still Fine, very rare handstamped
            Paid, the initials "I.E." are those of the postmaster,
            Isaac Estell, ex Ferrary, Hind....................................$210 
3050  C     [Tuscaloosa Ala.] "X". Handstamp in black, used as
            receiving mark at Tuscaloosa Ala., on gray cover with
            "Griffin Ga. Sep. 4" cds and "10" in circle, soldier's
            endorsement along top by a member of "Armstrong's
            Brig./Jackson's Cav. Div.", small faults at top from
            refolding of flap, otherwise Fine, very scarce marking
            which is said to have been used on incoming soldier's mail
            during the Dalton-Atlanta campaign, ex Hubbell and signed
            by Tom Pratt, illustrated in Confederate Philatelist..............$425 
3051  C     [Tuscaloosa Ala.] "X". Choice strike of this receiving
            handstamp of Tuscaloosa on incoming soldier's cover with
            partial "Due 10' hs and ms. endorsement, "From Lt. B.B.
            Lewis/Co. B 2nd Ala. Cav. Regt./Ferguson's Brig- Jackson's
            Div.", original June 26, 1864 enclosure headed "Near
            Powder Springs Ga.": "...this morning we were aroused to
            go to the help of Gen. Ross who was skirmishing with the
            enemy in our front, but as the firing ceased we were
            halted & stood for some time to our horses...The enemy
            still continues his flank movement by the Dallas road
            trying to turn our left. Johnston comprehends the
            situation and is vigilant and active. So far he has
            conduted the campaign with skill and has succeeded in
            sustaining morale of his army amidst the most discouraging
            circumstances. His army is well fed and well clothed. If
            Genl. Johnston's strategic skill in handling large forces
            on the battlefield will only prove equal to his great
            administrative ability, he will yet prove himself the
            master general of the war. But this, I fear, he will not
            do." etc., Fine, desirable contents and marking,
            illustrated in Confederate Philatelist, May 1961 p. 59,
            with Clinton McGee article theorizing that this marking
            was applied to soldiers' mail during the Dalton-Atlanta
            campagin..........................................................$700 
3052  C     Camden Ark. Aug. 30. Cds with matching "Due 10" hs on
            orange cover to Bastrop Tex. from a member of Terry's
            Texas Rangers, reduced bit irregularly at L., Fine, very
            scarce due marking................................................$220 
3053  C     Helena Ark. Sep. 7, 1861. Double-circle ds with matching
            "Paid" and ms. "10" rate on orange cover to New Orleans,
            Very Fine.........................................................$160 
3054  C     Lake Village Ark. Mar. 17. Clear cds with bold "PAID/5
            CENTS" hs over ms. "Paid 5," on yellow cover to New
            Orleans, cover with light vertical creases, still Very
            Fine, choice example of this scarce rate hs, ex Emerson...........$600 
3055  C     Little Rock Ark. Aug. 29. Double-circle ds and matching
            "Paid 10" in circle on buff cover to the Treasury Dept. in
            Richmond, ms. box charge at top, cover with tiny corner
            nick at B.L. neatly mended, still choice and Very Fine............$375 
3056  C     Little Rock Ark. Nov. 4, 1862. Double-circle ds on tiny
            cover to Burkeville, Tx., matching "Due 10c" hs, from a
            private in the 13th Texas, Col. Young's Brigade, H.E.
            McCulloch Div., neat corner mend at T.R., Fine appearance.........$260 
3057  C     Little Rock Ark. Oct. 23, 1863. Double-circle ds and "Due
            10c" hs on cover to a Capt. Wright in Paris, Texas, from
            his son in the Lamar Artillery, bit reduced at R., Fine...........$190 
3058  C     Fernandina Fla. Dec. 31, 1861. Bold cds with matching
            "Paid 10" on buff cover to Aberdeen Miss., small tears at
            top with slight reduction, Fine and scarce, ex Gibson.............$350 
3059  C     Gainesville Fla. Mar. 10. Small cds in blue with matching
            "Paid" hs and ms. "10, on cover to Ga., Very Fine,
            unlisted in blue, ex Gibson.......................................$525 
3060  C     Lake City Fla. Nov. 5. Clear cds with matching "Paid" and
            "10" hs on folded cover made from blue lined stationery,
            to "Talley Hassee" Fla., Fine.....................................$210 
3061  C     Madison Fla. Nov. 29. Cds with matching "Paid 10" in arc
            on wallpaper cover in brown and green on cream, to
            Manchester S.C., Very Fine, handsome and rare Florida
            adversity usage...................................................$500 
3062  C     Marianna Fla. Jun. 5. Cds with "Paid 5" in shield hs, on
            1861 folded letter to Tallahassee, docketing at R., Fine,
            early use of this handstamp, ex Kohn..............................$400 
3063  C     Pensacola Fla. Jun. 9. Cds with matching "Paid" in circle
            and ms. "10", on cover to Sevierville Tenn., original 3pp
            1861 enclosure headed "Camp Stephens" from a D.B. Jones to
            his wife, with interesting remarks regarding the mail: "I
            fear there is something wrong with the mails between this
            place & Tennessee. Lincoln, I believe, has not
            discontinued his mails in Tennessee yet & there being so
            many Union men still in that state that they may have
            refused to forward our letters...You had better perhaps,
            enclose them in U.S. stamped envelopes besides paying the
            C.S. postage. Or still better, send them to Knoxville to
            be mailed." etc. There is also a reference to "Abolition
            fiends" and a "David" - possibly David "Neighbor" Jones:
            "I see that David has gone to Va. with Gen. Beauregard",
            cover with opening tear into postmark and stain in address
            panel, Very Fine contents.........................................$150 
3064  C     Pilatka Fla. Jan. 20. Clear cds with matching "Paid" and
            "5' in circle, on small white envelope with blue lining,
            to Percy's Mills Ga., Very Fine...................................$600 
3065  C     Warrington Fla. 23 Sep. Partly struck cds with clear
            "Postage Due 5" in rimless circle, on cover to Alabama,
            mailed by a member of the 7th Ala., cover bit reduced at
            L. with corner staining, none of which affects the
            markings, still Fine, extremely rare..............................$525 
3066  C     Warrington Fla. Dec. 17. Cds with matching "Paid" and "5"
            in circle on yellow cover to Ala., small edge toning, Fine........$140 
3067  C     Athens Ga. Paid Oct. 3. Clear cds with matching "Paid" and
            "10" on yellow buff cover to Lt. John Cobb in Yorktown
            Va., bit reduced at L., Fine.......................................$75 
3068  C     Augusta Ga. Jan. 20. Double-circle ds, matching "5" and
            "Paid" hs on pretty yellow cover to Athens Tenn., small
            opening tear at top edge, still Very Fine..........................$65 
3069  C     Buena Vista Ga. Jan. 6. Red cds with date corrected in
            ms., matching "Paid" and "10" hs, on orange cover to a
            Rev. Rylander in the 12th Ga., Richmond Va., ms. "Please
            forward" in corner, Very Fine.....................................$135 
3070  C     Lawrenceville Ga. 13 Jun. Clear cds with matching "Paid"
            and "10" in circle handstamps, on orange cover to Richmond
            Tex., Very Fine...................................................$170 
3071  C     [Macon Ga.] DUE 2. Clear handstamp on Macon, Ga. drop
            cover to a Col. Whittle, undated but last five lines of
            contents remain, and obviously tie this to the war: "I
            have felt it my duty to call your attention to the fact I
            know our country needs more men & that without delay. Yet
            those men must be fed." Signed "an old man," Fine and
            rare, unlisted in New Dietz.......................................$210 
3072  C     Rocky Mt. Ga. Dec. 13th Paid 10. Ms. postmark on faulty
            advertising cover for College Temple in Newnan, to a
            military address in Tenn., accompanying this is a No. 11
            cover cancelled solely by a "5" cancel - this has a recent
            C.S.A. cert. saying "Fake" - however, we firmly believe it
            to be genuine, offered it on its merits............................$35 
3073  C     Savannah Ga. Paid Aug. 6. Cds with matching "20" and
            "Paid" hs on large cover to a surgeon at General Hospital,
            Augusta, ms. "Official" in corner, docketing indicates
            this contained a foraging contract, refolded at left, Fine.........$60 
3074  C     Sparta Ga. Nov. 13. Cds in red with matching "Paid" in
            circle and "10" struck inside of same, on white envelope
            to a Private Wiley, Manassas Junction, soldier's
            endorsement at top from Capt. Smith of the 15th Ga., Very
            Fine and attractive...............................................$200 
3075  C     Sparta Ga. Jul. 27. Cds in olive green with matching
            "Paid" and "10" hs, on green cover to Montgomery Ala.,
            Fine and rare, unlisted color from this office....................$425 
3076  C     Sparta Ga. Mar. 15. Cds and ms. "Paid 10" on homemade
            cover to the clerk of the Inferior Court of Warrenton Ga.,
            1865 enclosure regarding the repair and rebuilding of
            bridge over the Ogeehee, "burnt by the Yankee Raid", Fine,
            scarce late stampless.............................................$170 
3077  C     Alexandria La. Oct. 6. Cds in red with matching "Paid" and
            "5" handstamps on cover to New Orleans, Very Fine.................$190 
3078  C     Alexandria La. Aug. 2 cds partly struck up in vivid red
            with matching "Paid 5" hs on bright fresh cover to Carroll
            Hoy & Co. in New Orleans, usual pinholes, Fine....................$115 
3079  C     Brashears La. Oct. 5 double-circle ds and "Paid" in large
            cap letters, "5" in small type, on cover to St.
            Martinsville La., cleaned to lighten staining, addressee's
            name changed, still presentable, very scarce and unusual
            markings...........................................................$90 
3080  C     Cheneville La. Mar. 17. Red cds with ms. date on 1863
            folded letter with ms. "Due 10c" to Dr. Jas. H. Starr in
            Nacogdoches, Texas, from his son (endorsed at top, "Co. H
            4th Regt. T.M.V."), who writes (in part): "Genl. E.K.
            Smith is in command of the Trans Miss Department, as you
            have heard before this. It is reported here that he is
            going to take ten thousand of the Arkansas army and bring
            them to this tate. If the portion of this state which the
            enemy have possession of is as wealthy and beautiful as
            this, as I am told it is, I think it should be retaken if
            possible...Our boys that have been coming in, say that our
            division has left a very bad name behind them. I hear of
            many things having been done that I had not known before.
            I lament it very much, the fault lies in many places, both
            high and low. During the last several days affairs have
            been conducted a little better. We now have a guard around
            camp at night...Day befoer yesterday about dusk an open
            carriage drove by our camp containing two ladies and a
            driver. Some villian in camp threw a chip or stick and
            struck one of the ladies on the head injuring her
            severely. Some of the men have been allowed to bad things
            and have not been informed on, but this act went too far
            to be born at all." etc., letter is written on a printed
            undated circular for TEXAS REPORTS, Very Fine letter and
            marking...........................................................$290 
3081  C     Homer La. Ms. 1864 postmarks on three stampless covers to
            Palestine Tex., two with additional Houston Tex.
            postmarks, all with original enclosures - entertaining
            contents from young women writing a friend - "The Post has
            been moved and with it have gone all our Beaus" pretty
            well sums their idea of a crisis in time of war, Fine and
            scarce group......................................................$250 
3082  C     Keachie La. Nov. 18. small cds with bold matching "Paid"
            in frame and "10" hs, on cover to Macon Ga., some edge
            stains, small reduction at R., just clear of hs, Fine.............$170 
3083  C     Shreveport La. Oct. 1, 1863. Cds with matching "Due 10" on
            blue lined folded letter to Dr. Jas. H. Starr in Tyler
            Tex. from his cadet son, excellent content which in reads
            (in part): "I am here in Shreveport trying to find men who
            belong to our camp but who have never reported. The
            Paroled prisoners from Vicksburgh & Port Hudson are very
            slow in making there appearance here. I see in the Texas
            papers that Genl. Magruder has ordered the 2nd Texas to
            report for active service. I have not heard of the
            exchange of any of the army surrendered at Vicksburgh &
            suppose that Genl. M. is taking the mateer into his own
            hands...What do you think of the Enemies force off Sabine
            Pass? Is it not the intention to attempt an invasion from
            the coast? There is no news here from the other side of
            the river, except that 1,200,000 Confederate notes were
            taken by the enemy. The money was en route for this
            Department." Very Fine............................................$290 
3084  C     Canton Miss. Nov. 27, 1861. Cds with large woodcut "Paid
            5" hs on folded cover to New Orleans, box charge no. in
            corner, Very Fine.................................................$220 
3085  C     Tupelo Miss. Jul. 12, 1862. Cds and "Due 10" hs on brown
            cover to La Grange Gaa., soldier's endorsement at T.R.,
            Very Fine..........................................................$70 
3086  C     Ashville N.C. Jul. 22, 1861. Cds, "Paid" and "5" hs on
            buff cover to Turkey Cove N.C., tear across at B.R.,
            otherwise Fine....................................................$130 
3087  C     Carolina City, NC 5 Paid Dec. 9. Clear cds on yellow cover
            with ms. "Paid 5 cts" in corner, cover with two smallholes
            and mended corner nick, scarce town................................$75 
3088  C     Elkin N.C. Dec. 10. Cds with fancy outlined letters,
            matching fancy "Paid 10C" handstamp, on long 1862 folded
            letter to Walter Lenoir at Fort Defiance, from his brother
            interesting contents discusses friends and relatives, with
            reference to battlefield deaths and wounds including a
            friend being kept alive by morphine and not expected to
            live, and Miss Prissy, who's disease "was Paralysis. She
            seemed to make great efforts to be understood but we could
            not understand anything except the names of her servants
            and `God bless you.'" Fine, very scarce fancy datestamp...........$700 
3089  C     Fayetteville N.C. Aug. 12, 1861. Double-circle ds and
            "Paid 5" in circle hs on cover to Richmond Va., small
            piece torn away at T.L., otherwise Fine............................$30 
3090  C     Flat Rock N.C. June 14. Clear cds with "Paid 5" in circle
            on adversity cover made from ledger paper, to Columbia
            S.C., Very Fine...................................................$170 
3091  C     Flat Rock N.C. Aug. 14. Clear cds with matching bold "Paid
            10" hs on homemade buff cover to Columbia S.C., Very Fine.........$190 
3092  C     Greensborough N.C. Jul. 1. Blue cds with matching very
            bold "Paid" and "5" handstamps, on cover to Hillsborough
            N.C., box number in corner, cover with trivial toning at
            L. edge, still Very Fine..........................................$150 
3093  C     Morgantown N.C. Aug. 14. Bold cds with matching "Paid" and
            woodcut "5" in circle, all in greenish blue, on refolded
            court house cover to Lincolnton N.C., Very Fine
            appearance, ex Kohn...............................................$160 
3094  C     Patterson N.C. Oct. 17. Clear cds with ms. date, on light
            buff cover with matching fancy "Paid 10c" hs, latter
            slightly affected by faint toned area from old hinge, Fine........$220 
3095  C     Pink Hill N.C. Oct. 12. Cds, "Paid" and "5" in circle hs
            on small cover to High Point N.C., without backflap, Fine,
            very rare.........................................................$270 
3096  C     Ridgeway N.C. Aug. 31. Small cds with "Paid 5" in box
            handstamp, on light buff cover to Plymouth N.C., Fine, ex
            Kohn..............................................................$160 
3097  C     Tawboro N.C. Jun. 5. Cds, "Paid" and "5" hs on yellow
            cover to Private Cobb, 1st Regt. N.C. Vol., Yorktown Va.,
            quite stained, scarce, ex Kohn.....................................$25 
3098  C     Wilksborough N.C. Mar. 27. Cds with matching "Paid 10" in
            circle, on homemade cover, Fine, ex Walcott........................$95 
3099  C     Beaufort S.C. Sep. 11, 1861. Cds with matching "Paid 5" in
            circle, on narrow cover to Camden S.C., with a helpful
            "C.S.A." added at bottom, Very Fine, ex Kohn......................$250 
3100  C     Blackville S.C. Jan. 16. Cds with matching "Paid" and "10"
            in circle, on small yellow cover to the John Island
            Battery, Fine.....................................................$170 

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